What is the original NARAL program?
The original NARAL program had six parts: Assist in the formation in all states of direct political action groups dedicated to the purpose of NARAL; Serve as a clearing house for activities related to NARAL’s purpose; Create new materials for mass distribution which tell the repeal story dramatically and succinctly;
Who was the first National Executive Director of NARAL?
Karen Mulhauser served as the first national executive director. Her tenure ran from 1974 to 1982. The next NARAL leader was Nanette Falkenburg, who served from 1982 until 1985; Kate Michelman became the next director until she announced her retirement in 2004.
What is the precursor to NARAL?
The precursor to NARAL was the Association to Repeal Abortion Laws (ARAL). ARAL was an expansion of the “Army of Three” which was made up of pro-choice activists Pat Maginnis, Rowena Gurner, and financial investor Lana Phelan.
Is NARAL a good charity?
Exceptional. This charity’s score is 91.45, earning it a 4-Star rating. Donors can “Give with Confidence” to this charity.
What is NARAL an acronym for?
NARAL Pro-Choice America, formerly (1969–73) National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Laws (NARAL), and (1973–2003) National Abortion Rights Action League, American organization, founded in 1969 to centralize state abortion-rights efforts and continuing its mission thereafter to protect and promote reproductive …
Is NARAL a national organization?
History. NARAL began in 1969 as the National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Laws. Following the Supreme Court Decision in Roe v. Wade in 1973, NARAL became the National Abortion Rights Action League.
Who founded NARAL?
Bernard NathansonBetty FriedanErnesta Drinker BallardNARAL Pro-Choice America/Founders
What political party is NARAL?
NARAL is associated with the NARAL Pro-Choice America Foundation, a 501(c)(3) organization, and the NARAL Pro-Choice America PAC, a political action committee.
What is Naral Pro-Choice America Foundation?
NARAL Pro-Choice America Foundation was formed in 1977 to provide a policy and educational complement to sister organization NARAL Pro-Choice America’s work fighting for a woman’s right to decide if, when, and how to start or grow her family.
Is NARAL a 501 c )( 3?
NARAL Pro-Choice America Foundation is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization (EIN 52-1100361). Our mission is to support, as a fundamental right and value, a woman’s freedom to make personal decisions regarding the full range of reproductive choices through education, training, organizing, legal action and public policy.
What is the pro-choice group?
The United States abortion-rights movement (also known as the pro-choice movement) is a sociopolitical movement in the United States supporting the view that a woman should have the legal right to an elective abortion, meaning the right to terminate her pregnancy, and is part of a broader global abortion-rights …
When did the pro life movement start?
The description “pro-life” was adopted by the right-to-life (anti-abortion) movement in the United States following the Supreme Court 1973 decision Roe v.
When was abortion legalized?
1973It is easy for Americans to forget that illegal abortion was common before the 1973 Supreme Court decisions that legalized the procedure across the nation—and that denying women access to legal abortion does not prevent them from having abortions, but just increases the likelihood that they will resort to an illegal …
What does Planned Parenthood do?
Planned Parenthood health centers provide a wide range of services — namely preventive care, including birth control, testing and treatment for sexually transmitted infections, and screenings for cervical and other cancers.
When was the NARAL conference?
Originally called the National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Laws, NARAL was established at the “First National Conference on Abortion Laws: Modification or Repeal?”, held February 14–16, 1969 in Chicago.
What was the NARAL campaign?
NARAL sponsored the March for Women’s Lives in 2004. NARAL also sponsors public sex education and tracks state and national legislation affecting laws regarding abortion, women’s health and rights. In 2005 NARAL Pro-Choice America was criticized for an ad campaign that targeted U.S. Supreme Court chief justice nominee John Roberts and withdrew …
What is NARAL Pro Choice?
NARAL Pro-Choice America, commonly known as simply NARAL ( / ˈnɛərəl / ), is a non-profit 501 (c) (4) organization in the United States that engages in lobbying, political action, and advocacy efforts to oppose restrictions on abortion and expand access to abortion and birth control and support paid parental leave …
What was the precursor to the NARAL movement?
The precursor to NARAL was the Association to Repeal Abortion Laws (ARAL). ARAL was an expansion of the “Army of Three” which was made up of abortion rights activists Pat Maginnis, Rowena Gurner, and financial investor Lana Phelan. The Army of Three organized and distributed referral lists of people performing illegal abortions and held classes on do-it-yourself abortions in California.
When did the NARAL Pro Choice organization drop its name?
In 2003, the organization dropped the long form name in favor of “NARAL Pro-Choice America”. That same year, the organization launched a massive television and print campaign in order to make abortion a key issue in the 2004 elections. Karen Mulhauser served as the first national executive director.
Who led the abortion conference?
The conference was split between those favoring American Law Institute guidelines—which would permit abortion only in cases of rape or incest, or to preserve the life or health of the mother—and those favoring ‘ad libitum’ abortion rights at the discretion of the mother, led by Betty Friedan and Conni Bille.
Who was the first national executive director?
Karen Mulhauser served as the first national executive director. Her tenure ran from 1974 to 1982. The next NARAL leader was Nanette Falkenburg, who served from 1982 until 1985; Kate Michelman became the next director until she announced her retirement in 2004.
What is NARAL Pro Choice?
NARAL Pro-Choice America hosts an annual series of premier fundraising events across the country, including our Power of Choice events. The events feature keynote speakers, many of whom are nationally recognized leaders in the choice community, who inspire guests and share their expertise and perspectives on this important issue.
Is NARAL Pro Choice a 501c4?
There are multiple ways to support our events and the fight for reproductive freedom. Contributions to NARAL Pro-Choice America, a 501 (c) (4) organization support electoral and lobbying activities. While not tax-deductible, they are the best way to make political change.
History
The precursor to NARAL was formed in 1964, prior to the Supreme Court decision in Roe v Wade which federally mandated legal abortion.
[1]
NARAL was originally named the Association to Repeal Abortion Laws (ARAL).
[2]
NARAL was founded by Pat Maginnis, Lana Phelan, and Rowena Gurner, three left-wing abortion advocates in California known as the “Army of Three.”
[3]
Maginnis, known as the “Che Guevara of abortion reformers,” not only fought to repeal abortion laws, but also took radical steps to advocate for the widespread use of abortion, including teaching full classes for women which described techniques for at-home abortions performed without the supervision of medical professionals.
[4]
Maginnis was arrested for her work, which led to the repeal of a San Francisco ordinance barring individuals from educating women about how to “induce a miscarriage.”
[5].
Post- Roe v. Wade
In January 1973, the United States Supreme Court held in Roe v. Wade that during the first three months of a woman’s pregnancy, abortion is a private decision between a woman and her health care provider, and in the second three months, state regulation should only be permitted to protect the health of the mother.
[13]
Move to Political Lobbying
The 1992 Supreme Court decision in Planned Parenthood v. Casey scaled back the constitutional protections for abortion provided by Roe v.
Current Campaigns
Aside from advocating for increased access to abortion, NARAL also pushes for policies including expanded mandatory paid family leave and mandatory coverage of contraception on private insurance plans.
[37]
Though NARAL frequently works to influence legislation and elections, it also runs campaigns to exercise influence over the political process.
Federal Legislative Initiatives
Aside from organizing campaigns, NARAL has led a series of initiatives to push for pro-abortion legislation. In 2019, NARAL supported the Women’s Health Protection Act, a bill which would codify the ruling of Roe v.
Legislative Advocacy
NARAL cites a range of legislative “successes” on its website, most notably its #NoAbortionBan campaign.
[62]
In January 2018, congressional Republicans proposed a federal ban on abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
[63]
NARAL circulated a petition and sent letters urging Congress to reject the legislation, which ultimately failed.
[64]
Intervention in Elections
Though most of NARAL’s political interventions come through its political action committee, NARAL itself has made significant expenditures to influence elections in favor of Democratic candidates.