It was found by Robert Kempner in March 1947 among files that had been seized from the German Foreign Office. It was used as evidence in the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials. The Wannsee House, site of the conference, is now a Holocaust memorial.
What was the result of the Wannsee Conference?
The Wannsee Conference formalised the Nazis’ policy of the extermination of Jews in occupied Europe. On 20 January 1942, leading Nazi officials met at the Wannsee Conference Villa in Wannsee, a south-western suburb of Berlin.
What are the best books about the Wannsee Conference?
Published in the United States as The Wannsee Conference and the Final Solution: A Reconsideration. New York: Picador, 2002. Snyder, Timothy (2010). Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. New York: Basic Books.
When was the Wannsee Conference and the Final Solution published?
The Villa, The Lake, The Meeting: Wannsee and the Final Solution. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-71-399570-1. Published in the United States as The Wannsee Conference and the Final Solution: A Reconsideration. New York: Picador, 2002. Snyder, Timothy (2010).
How many copies of the Wannsee Protocol are there?
The Wannsee Protocol was reproduced and disseminated to leading officials in the German government and Nazi Party. However, only one surviving copy has surfaced to date. It belonged to Martin Luther, an Under Secretary in the German Foreign Office, who negotiated with Germany’s allies to deport their Jews to Nazi killing centers.
When did the SS and police negotiate with the Germans?
The SS and police had already negotiated agreements with the German Army High Command on the murder of civilians, including Soviet Jews , in the spring of 1941, prior to the invasion of the Soviet Union.
Who was the ministerial director of the Nazi Party?
Ministerial Director Gerhard Klopfer (Nazi Party Chancellery) Not present at the meeting were representatives of the German Armed Forces ( Wehrmacht) and the Reich Railroads ( Reichsbahn) in the German Ministry of Transportation.
What was the wording of the Wannsee Protocol?
The wording of the Wannsee Protocol—the distributed minutes of the meeting —made it clear to participants that evacuation east was a euphemism for death.
When was the Wannsee House found?
It was found by Robert Kempner in March 1947 among files that had been seized from the German Foreign Office. It was used as evidence in the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials. The Wannsee House, site of the conference, is now a Holocaust memorial.
What did Joseph Wulf propose?
In 1965, historian Joseph Wulf proposed that the Wannsee House should be made into a Holocaust memorial and document centre, but the West German government was not interested at that time. The building was in use as a school, and funding was not available. Despondent at the failure of the project, and the West German government’s failure to pursue and convict Nazi war criminals, Wulf committed suicide in 1974.
What was the net widened to include?
By August the net had been widened to include women, children, and the elderly —the entire Jewish population. By the time planning was underway for the Wannsee Conference, hundreds of thousands of Polish, Serbian, and Russian Jews had already been killed.
Where was Heydrich’s conference held?
On 8 January 1942, Heydrich sent new invitations to a meeting to be held on 20 January. The venue for the rescheduled conference was a villa at Am Großen Wannsee 56–58, overlooking the Großer Wannsee.
Why were copies of the minutes destroyed?
Most of these copies were destroyed at the end of the war as participants and other officials sought to cover their tracks.
What ministries were represented in the Four Year Plan?
The ministries to be represented were Interior, Justice, the Four-year plan, Propaganda, and the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories. Between the date the invitations to the conference went out (29 November) and the date of the cancelled first meeting (9 December), the situation changed.
Where were the Wannsee documents found?
After securing the documents, US forces transported them to Berlin, where they were examined and often microfilmed. In late 1946, the Wannsee Protocol came to light among these files. It was discovered by Kenneth Duke, a member of the American staff responsible for microfilming the documents.
What was the Wannsee Protocol?
The Wannsee Protocol is one of the most important surviving German documents on the Holocaust. The Wannsee Conference took place on January 20, 1942. It was chaired by Reinhard Heydrich, who was chief of the Reich Security Main Office (Reichssicherheitshauptamt; RSHA). At the conference, Heydrich outlined the expansion of Nazi mass murder …
Who was the German under secretary who negotiated with Germany’s allies to deport their Jews to Nazi killing centers
However, only one surviving copy has surfaced to date. It belonged to Martin Luther , an Under Secretary in the German Foreign Office, who negotiated with Germany’s allies to deport their Jews to Nazi killing centers.