What happened at the Potsdam Conference quizlet?
The Potsdam Conference resulted in divisions of Germany through reparations of each allied sides occupation zones, and divisions of European countries between the US and the USSR. After the division between the free world and communist camps, Stalin brought down an Iron Curtain to keep invasions from the West out.
Who was at the Potsdam conference and what happened there?
The leaders of the United States, Great Britain and the Soviet Union—the Big Three powers who had defeated Nazi Germany—met at the Potsdam Conference near Berlin from July 17 to August 2, 1945, in what was a crucial moment in defining the new, post-World War II balance of power.
What was the purpose of the Potsdam Conference?
The Potsdam Conference (German: Potsdamer Konferenz) was held in Potsdam, Germany, from July 17 to August 2, 1945, to allow the three leading Allies to plan the postwar peace, while avoiding the mistakes of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919.
What was the main conflict at the Potsdam Conference?
The central issue was the postwar fate of Germany. The country had been divided into four zones of military occupation, under the Americans, British, French, and Soviets. On 18 July, the conference quickly accepted Truman’s outline proposals for further progress.
What three powers met at the Potsdam Conference?
The leaders of the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union met at the Potsdam Conference.
What was the main message of the Potsdam Declaration?
The Potsdam Declaration, or the Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender, was a statement that called for the surrender of all Japanese armed forces during World War II.
Which of the following occurred at the Potsdam Conference in 1945?
Which of the following occurred at the Potsdam Conference in 1945? the General Assembly and Security Council. It had tremendous budget deficits and a collapsing domestic economy.
How did the Potsdam Conference increase tension?
Why did the Potsdam Conference further increase tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union? The Soviet Union felt they needed more war reparations from Germany, but America disagreed. America and Britain controlled Germany, so the Soviet Union was forced to comply.
Overview
The Potsdam Conference (German: Potsdamer Konferenz) was held in Potsdam, Germany, from July 17 to August 2, 1945, to allow the three leading Allies to plan the postwar peace, while avoiding the mistakes of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. The participants were the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. They were represented respectively by General Secretary Joseph …
Relationships among leaders
A number of changes had taken place in the five months since the Yalta Conference and greatly affected the relationships among the leaders. The Soviets occupied Central and Eastern Europe, and the Red Army effectively controlled the Baltic States, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania. Refugees fled from those countries. Stalin had set up a puppet communist government in Poland, insisted that his control of Eastern Europe was a defensive measure agai…
Agreements
At the end of the conference, the three heads of government agreed on the following actions. All other issues were to be resolved by the final peace conference, which was to be called as soon as possible.
• The Allies issued a statement of aims for their occupation of Germany: demilitarization, denazification, democratization, decentralization, dismantling, a…
Aftermath
Truman had mentioned an unspecified “powerful new weapon” to Stalin during the conference. Towards the end of the conference, on July 26, the Potsdam Declaration gave Japan an ultimatum to surrender unconditionally or meet “prompt and utter destruction”, which did not mention the new bomb but promised that “it was not intended to enslave Japan”. The Soviet Union was not involved in that declaration since it was still neutral in the war against Japan. Japanese Prime M…
Previous major conferences
• Yalta Conference, 4 to 11 February 1945
• Second Quebec Conference, 12 to 16 September 1944
• Tehran Conference, 28 November to 1 December 1943
• Cairo Conference, 22 to 26 November 1943
See also
• Diplomatic history of World War II
• Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration
• List of Soviet Union–United States summits
• Origins of the Cold War
Sources and further reading
• Beschloss, Michael. The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman, and the destruction of Hitler’s Germany, 1941–1945 (Simon & Schuster, 2002) ISBN 0684810271
• Cecil, Robert. “Potsdam and its Legends.” International Affairs 46.3 (1970): 455-465. online
• Cook, Bernard A. (2001), Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-8153-4057-5
External links
• Agreements of the Berlin (Potsdam) Conference
• Truman and the Potsdam Conference, lesson plan for secondary schools
• EDSITEment’s lesson Sources of Discord, 1945–1946
• Annotated bibliography for the Potsdam Conference from the Alsos Digital Library