The Conference for the Reduction and Limitation of Armaments, generally known as the Geneva Conference or World Disarmament Conference, was an international conference of states held in Geneva, Switzerland, between February 1932 and November 1934 to accomplish disarmament in accordance with the Covenant of the League of Nations.
What was the purpose of the Geneva Conference?
The accords, which were issued on July 21, 1954, set out the following terms in relation to Vietnam:
- a “provisional military demarcation line” running approximately along the 17th Parallel “on either side of which the forces of the two parties shall be regrouped after their withdrawal”.
- a 3 miles (4.8 km) wide demilitarized zone on each side of the demarcation line
- French Union forces to regroup to the south of the line and Viet Minh to the north
What did the Geneva Convention say?
Those rights include:
- The right not to be expelled, except under certain, strictly defined conditions
- The right not to be punished for illegal entry into the territory of a contracting State
- The right to work
- The right to housing
- The right to education
- The right to public relief and assistance
- The right to freedom of religion
- The right to access the courts
What are the Geneva Convention principles?
Geneva Convention III, Articles 1-4 The undersigned Plenipotentiaries of the Governments represented at the Diplomatic Conference held at Geneva from April 21 to August 12, 1949, for the purpose of revising the Convention concluded at Geneva on July 27, 1929, relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, have agreed as follows:
What countries were involved in the Geneva Conference?
What countries signed the first Geneva Convention? What countries were involved in the Geneva Convention? Geneva Accords, collection of documents relating to Indochina and issuing from the Geneva Conference of April 26–, attended by representatives of Cambodia, the People’s Republic of China, France, Laos, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, the Viet Minh (i.e., the …
What is the Geneva Convention in simple terms?
The Geneva Conventions are a series of treaties on the treatment of civilians, prisoners of war (POWs) and soldiers who are otherwise rendered hors de combat (French, literally “outside the fight”), or incapable of fighting.
What was the Geneva conference quizlet?
Terms in this set (7) The Geneva Conventions are rules that apply in times of armed conflict. The Geneva Conventions are there to protect people who are not or are no longer taking part in conflict such as: The sick and wounded of armed forces on land. Wounded, sick, and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea.
What was the Geneva Convention in 1929 important for?
06-04-1998. The Geneva Convention of 27 July 1929 on the treatment of prisoners of war comprises 97 articles. It lays down the general principle whereby captives must at all times be treated humanely.
What was the purpose of the Geneva Accords?
GENEVA ACCORDS OF 1954 resulted from a conference in Geneva, Switzerland, from 26 April to 21 July 1954 that focused primarily on resolving the war between French forces and those of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV), led by the nationalist-communist Ho Chi Minh.
What were the successor states of the Geneva Conference?
Three successor states were created: the Kingdom of Cambodia, the Kingdom of Laos and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, the state led by Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh. The State of Vietnam was reduced to the southern part …
Who proposed the UN supervision of elections?
Pham Van Dong proposed elections under the supervision of “local commissions.”. The U.S., with the support of Britain and the Associated States of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, suggested UN supervision.
Why did Poland join the ICC?
Because issues were to be decided unanimously, Poland’s presence in the ICC provided the communists effective veto power over supervision of the treaty. The unsigned “Final Declaration of the Geneva Conference” called for reunification elections, which the majority of delegates expected to be supervised by the ICC.
What was the Geneva Conference?
Geneva Conference to resolve problems in Asia begins. In an effort to resolve several problems in Asia, including the war between the French and Vietnamese nationalists in Indochina, representatives from the world’s powers meet in Geneva. The conference marked a turning point in the United States’ involvement in Vietnam.
Why did the United States and the Soviet Union come together in 1954?
Representatives from the United States, the Soviet Union, the People’s Republic of China, France, and Great Britain came together in April 1954 to try to resolve several problems related to Asia. One of the most troubling concerns was the long and bloody battle between Vietnamese nationalist forces, under the leadership …
When America refused France’s requests for more direct intervention in the war, did the French announce that they were including the
When America refused France’s requests for more direct intervention in the war, the French announced that they were including the Vietnam question in the agenda for the Geneva Conference.
When did the French withdraw from Vietnam?
In July 1954 , the Geneva Agreements were signed. As part of the agreement, the French agreed to withdraw their troops from northern Vietnam. Vietnam would be temporarily divided at the 17th parallel, pending elections within two years to choose a president and reunite the country.
Background
On February 18, 1954, at the Berlin Conference, participants agreed that “the problem of restoring peace in Indochina will also be discussed at the Conference [on the Korean question] to which representatives of the United States, France, the United Kingdom, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Chinese People’s Republic and other interested states will be invited.”.
Korea
The South Korean representative proposed that the South Korean government was the only legal government in Korea, that UN-supervised elections should be held in the North, that Chinese forces should withdraw, and that UN forces, a belligerent party in the war, should remain as a police force.
Indochina
” Charles de Gaulle and Ho Chi Minh are hanged” in effigy by students demonstrating in Saigon, July 1964, on the 10th anniversary of the Geneva Accords.
Provisions
The accords, which were issued on July 21, 1954, set out the following terms in relation to Vietnam:
Reactions
The DRV at Geneva accepted a much worse settlement than the military situation on the ground indicated. “For Ho Chi Minh, there was no getting around the fact that his victory, however unprecedented and stunning was incomplete and perhaps temporary.
Aftermath
On October 9, 1954, the tricolore was lowered for the last time at the Hanoi Citadel and the last French Union forces left the city, crossing the Paul Doumer Bridge on their way to Haiphong for embarkation.
Sources
Asselin, Pierre. “The Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the 1954 Geneva Conference: a revisionist critique”. Cold War History (2011) 11#2 pp: 155–195.
What was the Geneva accords?
For the Viet Minh the Geneva Accords were a gamble. The Viet Minh controlled much more than half of Vietnam in 1954; when it allowed the country to be divided approximately in half, it was giving up a great deal of territory south of the seventeenth parallel that had been under Viet Minh control for years, exchanging this for only …
What was the main topic of the Geneva Accords?
The Geneva Accords was held in Geneva, Switzerland 1954. The main topic of the conference was on international tensions and the Indochina war (with France). As the war in Indochina lasted a decade the French treasury and public patience was diminishing. The French were fighting a war nearly paid entirely by the US.
Did the US violate the Geneva Accords?
(A great many books say that the US promised that it would not violate the Accords. This is an error based on careless misreading of the US declaration at the final session of the Geneva Conference, July 21, 1954.)
Did the US and Vietnam like the results of the Geneva Conference?
The United States and the State of Vietnam had made it clear at the Geneva Conference that they did not like the results of the conference, which recognized Communist control of North Vietnam immediately, and created likelihood that the Communists would take the South in two years. Both the US and the State of Vietnam conspicuously refused …
What was the purpose of the Geneva Conference?
On May 8, 1954, representatives of Democratic Republic of Vietnam (communist Vietminh), France, China, the Soviet Union, Laos, Cambodia, the State of Vietnam (democratic, as recognized by the U.S.), and the United States met in Geneva to work out an agreement. Not only did they seek to extricate France, …
What was the Geneva accords?
The Geneva Accords of 1954 were an attempt to end eight years of fighting between France and Vietnam. They did that, but they also set the stage for the American phase of fighting in Southeast Asia.
What countries did the French seek to unify?
Not only did they seek to extricate France, but they also sought an agreement that would unify Vietnam and stabilize Laos and Cambodia (which had also been part of French Indochina) in the absence of France.
Where was the peace conference held?
A peace conference in Geneva, Switzerland, sought to extricate France from Vietnam and leave the country with a government suitable to Vietnam, Communist China (a Vietminh sponsor), the Soviet Union, and Western governments.
Which country would be divided in half along the 17th parallel?
By July 20, the contentious meeting had agreed to the following: Vietnam would be divided in half along the 17th Parallel (in the thin “neck” of the country). The Vietminh would control the northern section, the State of Vietnam would control the south.
Did the Geneva Accords get France out of Vietnam?
From the outset, it had not the intention of letting Ngo Dinh Diem, president in the south, call the elections. The Geneva Accords got France out of Vietnam, certainly. However they did nothing to prevent an escalation of discord between free and communist spheres, and they only hastened American involvement in the country. Cite this Article.
Overview
The Geneva Conference, intended to settle outstanding issues resulting from the Korean War and the First Indochina War, was a conference involving several nations that took place in Geneva, Switzerland, from 26 April to 20 July 1954. The part of the conference on the Korean question ended without adopting any declarations or proposals, so is generally considered less relevant. The Geneva Accords that dealt with the dismantling of French Indochina proved to have long-last…
Background
On 18 February 1954, at the Berlin Conference, participants agreed that “the problem of restoring peace in Indochina will also be discussed at the Conference [on the Korean question] to which representatives of the United States, France, the United Kingdom, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Chinese People’s Republic and other interested states will be invited.”
Korea
The South Korean representative proposed that the South Korean government was the only legal government in Korea, that UN-supervised elections should be held in the North, that Chinese forces should withdraw, and that UN forces, a belligerent party in the war, should remain as a police force. The North Korean representative suggested that elections be held throughout all of Korea, that all foreign forces leave beforehand, that the elections be run by an all-Korean Commi…
Indochina
While the delegates began to assemble in Geneva from late April, the discussions on Indochina did not begin until 8 May 1954. The Viet Minh had achieved their decisive victory over the French Union forces at Dien Bien Phu the previous day.
The Western allies did not have a unified position on what the Conference wa…
Provisions
The accords, which were issued on July 21, 1954, set out the following terms in relation to Vietnam:
• a “provisional military demarcation line” running approximately along the 17th Parallel “on either side of which the forces of the two parties shall be regrouped after their withdrawal”.
• a 3 miles (4.8 km) wide demilitarized zone on each side of the demarcation line
Reactions
The DRV at Geneva accepted a much worse settlement than the military situation on the ground indicated. “For Ho Chi Minh, there was no getting around the fact that his victory, however unprecedented and stunning was incomplete and perhaps temporary. The vision that had always driven him on, that of a ‘great union’ of all Vietnamese, had flickered into view for a fleeting moment in 1945–46, then had been lost in the subsequent war. Now, despite vanquishing the Fr…
Aftermath
On October 9, 1954, the tricolore was lowered for the last time at the Hanoi Citadel and the last French Union forces left the city, crossing the Paul Doumer Bridge on their way to Haiphong for embarkation.
For the communist forces, which were instrumental in the defeat of the French, the ideology of communism and nationalism were linked. Many communist sy…
See also
• Korean conflict