The Berlin Conference of 1884 was a significant event in the history of both Europe and Africa. More specifically, it centered on the events of European Imperialism in Africa (Scramble for Africa) and played an important role in European colonization of Africa. For instance, the Berlin Conference of 1884 led to an understanding by the major European powers in regards to the partition of Africa for the purposes of colonization.
What was the result of the Berlin Conference of 1884?
The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885, also known as the Congo Conference (German: Kongokonferenz, pronounced) or West Africa Conference (Westafrika-Konferenz, pronounced), regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period and coincided with Germany’s sudden emergence as an imperial power.
What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference(1884-1885)?
what was the purpose of Berlin Conference (1884-1885)? Purpose was to set rules for establishing colonies in Africa among European nations. No African representatives were there. withing three decades almost the entire continent of Africa was colonized by Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Belgium and?
When was the Berlin Conference?
This article is about the conference from 1884 to 1885. For other uses, see Berlin Conference (disambiguation).
What was the impact of the Berlin Conference on Africa?
The conference contributed to ushering in a period of heightened colonial activity by European powers, which eliminated or overrode most existing forms of African autonomy and self-governance.
What was true about the Berlin Conference in 1884?
Known as The Berlin Conference, they sought to discuss the partitioning of Africa, establishing rules to amicably divide resources among the Western countries at the expense of the African people. Of these fourteen nations at the Berlin Conference, France, Germany, Great Britain, and Portugal were the major players.
Which statement is true about Berlin Conference apex?
The correct answer for your question is option (A)-the conference begun with a dispute about the Congo River basin. The Berlin Conference was also known as the Congo conference or the West Africa Conference.
What are two outcomes of the Berlin Conference in 1884 and 1885?
Note two outcomes of the Berlin Conference in 1884 and 1885. Agreement amongst 14 nations to divide Africa and the goal to change Africans (Assimilation).
What led to the Berlin Conference of 1884?
Soon they were edging toward fights with each other. The German Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, saw these potential conflicts as threating his plans for Europe. It was for this reason that he invited European leaders to come to Berlin in 1884 to work out a policy for their expansion on the African continent.
What happened at the Berlin Conference?
Partly to gain public acceptance, the conference resolved to end slavery by African and Islamic powers. Thus, an international prohibition of the slave trade throughout their respected spheres was signed by the European members.
What were three conditions of the Berlin Conference of 1884 85?
What were three conditions of the Berlin Conference of 1884-85? Slave trade was allowed. Most lakes and waterways were considered neutral. Africa would be divided among European nations and America.
What was the main outcomes of the Berlin Conference?
In 1884, Otto von Bismarck convened the Berlin Conference to discuss the African problem. Its outcome, the General Act of the Berlin Conference, formalized the Scramble for Africa. The diplomats in Berlin laid the rules of competition by which the great powers were to be guided in seeking colonies.
What happened as a result of the Berlin Conference of 1884 to 1885 quizlet?
What happened as a result of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885? Europeans divided Africa into colonies without consulting African leaders.
What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference of 1884 quizlet?
what was the purpose of Berlin Conference (1884-1885)? Purpose was to set rules for establishing colonies in Africa among European nations.
What is the Berlin Conference and why is it important?
The Berlin Conference, also known as the Congo Conference, was a summit held in 1884 and 1885. It was called by the German Empire to resolve the matter of African colonization by European powers.
Did the Berlin Conference end slavery?
The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, convened by Otto von Bismarck to discuss the future of Africa, had the stamping out slavery high on the agenda. The Berlin Act of 1885, signed by the 13 European powers attending the conference, included a resolution to ‘help in suppressing slavery’.
What was the Berlin Conference simple?
The Berlin Conference (or “Congo Conference”) of 1884–85 made rules for European colonization and trade in Africa. It was called for by Portugal and organized by Otto von Bismarck. The conference met during the Scramble for Africa, a time with more colonial activity by European powers. Africans were not invited.
What was the Berlin conference?
The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885, also known as the Congo Conference ( German: Kongokonferenz) or West Africa Conference ( Westafrika-Konferenz ), regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period and coincided with Germany ‘s sudden emergence …
What conference was held in 1884 to divide Africa?
Geography.about.com – Berlin Conference of 1884–1885 to Divide Africa.
What were the factors that triggered the European involvement in Africa?
By the early 1880s many factors including diplomatic successes, greater European local knowledge, and the demand of resources such as gold, timber, and rubber, triggered dramatically increased European involvement in the continent of Africa. Stanley’s charting of the Congo River Basin (1874–1877) removed the last terra incognita from European maps …
What was the hinterland theory?
This gave rise to ” hinterland theory”, which basically gave any colonial power with coastal territory the right to claim political influence over an indefinite amount of inland territory. Since Africa was irregularly shaped, that theory caused problems and was later rejected.
What was the race for colonialism?
The European race for colonialism made Germany start launching expeditions of its own, which frightened both British and French statesmen. Hoping to quickly soothe the brewing conflict, Belgian King Leopold II convinced France and Germany that common trade in Africa was in the best interests of all three countries. Under support from the British and the initiative of Portugal, Otto von Bismarck, the chancellor of Germany, called on representatives of 13 nations in Europe as well as the United States to take part in the Berlin Conference in 1884 to work out a joint policy on the African continent.
How did European diplomats approach governments in Africa?
Prior to the conference, European diplomats approached governments in Africa in the same manner as they did in the Western Hemisphere by establishing a connection to local trade networks. In the early 1800s, the European demand for ivory, which was then often used in the production of luxury goods, led many European merchants into …
Where is the first reference in an international act to the obligations attaching to “spheres of influence”?
The first reference in an international act to the obligations attaching to ” spheres of influence ” is contained in the Berlin Act.
Overview
The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885, also known as the Congo Conference or West Africa Conference (Westafrika-Konferenz, pronounced [ˌvɛstˈʔaːfʁika ˌkɔnfeˈʁɛnt͡s]), regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period and coincided with Germany’s sudden emergence as an imperial power. The conference was organized by Otto von Bismarck, the first c…
Background
Prior to the conference, European diplomats approached governments in Africa in the same manner as they did in the Western Hemisphere by establishing a connection to local trade networks. In the early 1800s, the European demand for ivory, which was then often used in the production of luxury goods, led many European merchants into the interior markets of Africa. European spheres of p…
Conference
The European race for colonialism made Germany start launching expeditions of its own, which frightened both British and French statesmen. Hoping to quickly soothe the brewing conflict, Belgian King Leopold II convinced France and Germany that common trade in Africa was in the best interests of all three countries. Under support from the British and the initiative of Portugal, Otto von Bismarck, the chancellor of Germany, called on representatives of 13 nations in Europe a…
General Act
The General Act fixed the following points:
• Partly to gain public acceptance, the conference resolved to end slavery by African and Islamic powers. Thus, an international prohibition of the slave trade throughout their respected spheres was signed by the European members. In his novella Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad sarcastically referred to one of the participants at the conference, the International Association o…
Agenda
• Portugal–Britain: The Portuguese government presented a project, known as the “Pink Map”, or the “Rose-Coloured Map”, in which the colonies of Angola and Mozambique were united by co-option of the intervening territory (the land later became Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Malawi). All of the countries attending the conference, except for Britain, endorsed Portugal’s ambitions, and just over five years later, in 1890, the British government issued an ultimatum that demanded for the …
Aftermath
The conference provided an opportunity to channel latent European hostilities towards one another outward; provide new areas for helping the European powers expand in the face of rising American, Russian and Japanese interests; and form constructive dialogue to limit future hostilities. In Africa, colonialism was introduced across nearly all the continent. When African independence w…
Analysis by historians
Historians have long marked the Berlin Conference as the formalisation of the Scramble for Africa but recently, scholars have questioned the legal and economic impact of the conference.
Some have argued the conference central to imperialism. African-American historian W. E. B. Du Bois wrote in 1948 that alongside the Atlantic slave trade in Africans a great world movement of modern times is “the partitioning of Africa after the Franco-Prussian War which, with the Berlin C…
See also
• Brussels Conference Act of 1890
• Impact of Western European colonialism and colonisation