Who among the following attended all three Round Table Conferences?
In March 1933, the conference’s recommendations were published in the “White Paper.” Question: Who among the following attended all three Round Table Conferences? All three round table conferences were attended by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Who was the first chairman of the Round Table Conference?
First Round Table Conference (November 1930 – January 1931) The Round Table Conference officially inaugurated by His Majesty George V on November 12, 1930 in Royal Gallery House of Lords at London and chaired by the Prime Minister. Ramsay MacDonald was also chairman of a subcommittee on minority representation,…
When did the 3rd Round Table Conference take place?
While the INC claimed to speak for the whole of the country, other participants and leaders of other parties contested this claim. Third Round Table Conference (November 1932– December 1932) The third Round Table Conference took place between 17 November 1932 and 24 December 1932. Participants of the Third Round table conference
What brought the Congress to the second session of Round Table Conference?
A settlement between Mahatma Gandhi and Viceroy Lord Irwin brought the Congress to the second session of Round Table Conference, which opened on 7 September.
When was the Round Table Conference?
The Round Table Conference officially inaugurated by His Majesty George V on November 12, 1930 in Royal Gallery House of Lords at London and chaired by the Prime Minister.
What were the three round tables?
The three Round Table Conferences of 1930–1932 were a series of peace conferences organized by the British Government and Indian political personalities to discuss constitutional reforms in India. These started in November 1930 and ended in December 1932.
How many delegates were there at the 3rd Congress?
The third and last session assembled on November 17, 1932. Only forty-six delegates attended since most of the main political figures of India were not present. The Labour Party from Britain and the Indian National Congress refused to attend.
Who was Gandhi’s representative?
Gandhi was invited from India and attended as the sole official Congress representative accompanied by Sarojini Naidu and also Madan Mohan Malaviya, Ghanshyam Das Birla, Muhammad Iqbal, Sir Mirza Ismail ( Diwan of Mysore ), S.K. Dutta and Sir Syed Ali Imam.
Who was the leading Liberal on the committee?
One of the foremost advisers was Sir Malcolm Hailey, an Indian civil servant with thirty years experience. The leading Liberal on the committee, Lord Reading was “well aware of the troubles which might arise if an when India became independent.”.
Who was the second round table?
Second Round Table Conference (September 1931 – December 1931) The Congress, which had killed and boycotted the first conference, was requested to come to a settlement by Sapru, M. R. Jayakar and V. S. Srinivasa Sastri.
What was the culmination of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
The culmination of events were settled by the Gandhi–Irwin Pact (1931). A chastised Gandhi wanted the peaceful end to civil disobedience demanded by the Viceroy and his Council. Lord Irwin was triumphant but the Simon Commission had failed to gauge the determination of Indian opinion to ultimately bring independence.
When did the Round Table Conferences take place?
On 31st October, 1929 , the Viceroy announced the intention of His Majesty’s Government to hold a Round Table Conferences after the publication of Simon Report, to elicit the opinion of Indian representatives concerning constitutional advance.
What was the purpose of the Third Round Table Conference?
The Third Round Table Conference was held in London on 17th of November, 1932 to consider the reports of various sub-committees appointed from time to time. It ultimately led to the passage of Govt. of India Act, 1935 . Following the publication of Communal Award, the third Session, or “the Pocket” R.T.C. met in London to discuss a fixed agenda in private. It was smaller and more informal than the previous ones. The Congress did not participate as most of the leaders were in jail.
Why did Ramsay MacDonald announce the Communal Award in 1932?
Ramsay MacDonald announced the Communal Award in 1932. Owing to the repeated failure of the communities to arrive at a concerted decision regarding proportion of representation , the British Govt. announced a scheme of representation in the Provincial Assemblies.
Who was the leader of the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Jawaharlal Nehru, passed a resolution demanding complete independence for India. Mahatma Gandhi started the Civil Disobedience Movement and broke the Salt laws. The historic Dandi March was undertaken by Mahatma Gandhi.
Who was the sole representative of the Congress?
Mahatma Gandhi was nominated as the sole representative of the Congress. The first session laid down the following main principles:-. i) The form of the Constitution would be an all India Federation embracing British Indian Provinces and those States which agreed to join the Federation.
Who was the leader of the Congress in 1931?
In March 1931, Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin (Viceroy of India 1926-31) entered into a Pact, called Gandhi-Irwin Pact, by which the Congress called off the Civil Disobedience Movement and agreed to participate in the Round Table Conference in London. Mahatma Gandhi was nominated as the sole representative of the Congress.
Who was the British prime minister who rescinded the Civil Disobedience Movement?
The matter was left to the final arbitration of the British Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald. Mahatma Gandhi, immediately after his return from London, in the beginning revived the Civil Disobedience Movement. The Government suppressed the movement, and jailed Gandhiji, and many responsible Congress leaders.
Why did the Indian National Congress not participate in the first round table conference?
Majority of the leaders from the Indian National Congress could not participate in this conference due to Gandhi’s Civil Disobedience movement.
When was the second round table held?
The Second Round Table Conference was held in London from 7 September 1931 to 1 December 1931 with the participation of Gandhi and the Indian National Congress.
What was the difference between the first and second conference?
The major difference between the first and the second conference was that the INC was participating in the second one. This was one of the results of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact. Another difference was that unlike the previous time, British PM Macdonald was heading not a Labour government, but a National government.
What party was toppled by Gandhi?
The Labour Party had been toppled two weeks before in Britain. The British decided to grant a communal award for representing minorities in India by providing for separate electorates for minority communities. Gandhi was against this.
When was the first round table conference?
Last Updated : 10-Feb-2021. History. 2510 views. First RTC. o The first Round Table Conference was held in London between November 1930 and January 1931 and was chaired by Ramsay MacDonald. o This was the first conference arranged between the British and the Indians as equals. o The Congress and some prominent business leaders refused to attend it.
What was Gandhi’s third round table conference?
o The government refused to concede the basic Indian demand of freedom. Gandhi returned to India and gave a call to resume the Civil Disobedience Movement. Third RTC. o The third Round Table Conference, held between November 17, 1932 and December 24, 1932, was not attended by the Indian National Congress and Gandhi.
Overview
First Round Table Conference (November 1930 – January 1931)
The Round Table Conference officially inaugurated by His Majesty George V on November 12, 1930 in Royal Gallery House of Lords at London and chaired by the Prime Minister. Ramsay MacDonald was also chairman of a subcommittee on minority representation, while for the duration his son, Malcolm MacDonald, performed liaison tasks with Lord Sankey’s constitutional committee. One of th…
Third Round Table Conference (November – December 1932)
The third and last session assembled on November 17, 1932. Only forty-six delegates attended since most of the main political figures of India were not present. The Labour Party from Britain and the Indian National Congress refused to attend.
From September 1931 until March 1933, under the supervision of the Secretary of State for India, Sir Samuel Hoare, the proposed reforms took the form reflected in the Government of India Act 1…
Further reading
• Beatty, Michael J.; Behnke, Ralph R.; Banks, Barbara Jane (1979). Elements of dialogic communication in Gandhi’s second round table conference address. pp. 386–398.
• Menon, V. P. (1995). Integration of the Indian States. Orient Longman Ltd.
• Ball, Stuart, ed. (2014). Conservative Politics in National and Imperial Crisis, Letters from Britain to the Viceroy of Indian 1926-1931. Ashgate publishing.
External links
• Golmej Sammelan in Hindi – गोलमेज सम्मलेन (1931-1932)
• 70th Anniversary of Indian Independence – 1931 Indian Round Table Conference- UK Parliament Living Heritage
• Essay on Indian Constitutional Round Table Conferences, London 1931–1933
British India, Indian States and British Delegates
First Round Table Conference
Second Round Table Conference
Communal Award 1932
Third Round Table Conference
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The Third Round Table Conference was held in London on 17th of November, 1932 to consider the reports of various sub-committees appointed from time to time. It ultimately led to the passage of Govt. of India Act, 1935. Following the publication of Communal Award, the third Session, or “the Pocket” R.T.C. met in London to discuss a fixed agenda in p…